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1 ἐκτροπή
A turning off or aside, ἐ. ὕδατος diversion of water from its channel, Th.5.65; διὰ τὰς ἐ. τὰς ἐπὶ τὴν χώραν on account of [the river] being turned off over the country, Plb.9.43.5.II (from [voice] Med.) turning aside, escape, μόχθων from labours, A.Pr. 913; ἐ. (sc. λόγον) a digression, Pl.Plt. 267a, Aeschin.3.206 (pl.), D.Chr.7.128 (pl.); ἐπὶ τὴν ἐ. ἐπάνιμεν the point from which we digressed, Plb.4.21.12; ἡ ἐπὶ ταύτας τὰς αἰτίας ἐ. Arist.Metaph. 1089a1.2 fork, branch in a road, Ar.Ra. 113, E.Ba. 881, X. HG7.1.29, Aen.Tact.15.6 (pl.); bypath,σκολιαὶ ἐ. D.S.3.15
,26, cf. Varro Sat.Men.Fr.418B.3 ἐ. ὀνόματος a collateral from, Ath.11.490e.4 ἐκτροπαὶ ποταμῶν overflowings, Lyd.Ost.55.5 metaph., change of life, Philostr.VA6.36.6 Astrol. t.t., moment of birth, Vett.Val. 51.37,al., Ptol.Tetr. 108.b = ὡροσκόπος, Paul.Al.R.1.7 Medic., eversion of the eyelid, Antyll. ap. Aët.7.74, Id. ap. Orib.10.23.24.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκτροπή
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2 γένος
A race, stock, kin,ἀμφοτέροισιν ὁμὸν γ. ἠδ' ἴα πάτρη Il.13.354
;αἷμά τε καὶ γ. Od.8.583
; ;γένος πατέρων αἰσχυνέμεν Il.6.209
;γ. ἀπόλωλε τοκήων Od.4.62
; : freq. abs. in acc., ἐξ Ἰθάκης γένος εἰμί from Ithaca I am by race, 15.267, cf. Il. 5.544, 896, S.Ph. 239, etc.; in [dialect] Att. freq. with the Art., ;Ar.
Pax 186, cf. Pl.Sph. 216a: so in dat.,γένει πολῖται D.23.24
; γένει υἱός, opp. an adopted son, Id.44.2; οἱ ἐν γένει, = συγγενεῖς, S.OT 1430;οἱ ἔξω γένους Id.Ant. 660
;οὐδὲν ἐν γένει Id.OT 1016
;γένει προσήκειν τινί X.An.1.6.1
;γένει ἀπωτέρω εἶναι D. 44.13
: in gen., γένους εἶναί τινος to be of his race, , cf. X.HG4.2.9; ἐγγυτέρω, ἐγγύτατα γένους, nearer, next of kin, Is.8.33, A.Supp. 388.2 direct descent, opp. collateral relationship,γένος γάρ, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ συγγένεια Is.8.33
; αἱ κατὰ γένος βασιλεῖαι hereditary monarchies, Arist.Pol. 1285a16, 1313a10.II offspring, even of a single descendant,σὸν γ. Il.19.124
, 21.186;ἡ δ' ἄρ' ἔην θεῖον γ. οὐδ' ἀνθρώπων 6.180
;ἁμὸν Οἰδίπου γ. A. Th. 654
; Διὸς γ., of Bacchus, S.Ant. 1117 (lyr.);Τέκμησσα, δύσμορον γ. Id.Aj. 784
.2 collectively, offspring, posterity,ἐκεῖνοι καὶ τὸ γ. τὸ ἀπ' ἐκείνων Th.1.126
;ἐξώλη ποιεῖν αὐτὸν καὶ γ. καὶ οἰκίαν D.19.71
.III generally, race, of beings, ;ἡμιθέων γ. ἀνδρῶν Il.12.23
; ἡμιόνων, βοῶν γ., Il.2.852, Od.20.212; ἵππειον γ., i.e. mules, S.Ant. 342;ἰχθύων πλωτὸν γ. Id.Fr.941.9
.b clan, house, family, Hdt.1.125, etc.; Φρὺξ μὲν γενεῇ, γένεος δὲ τοῦ βασιληΐου ib.35; τοὺς ἀπὸ γένους men of noble family, Plu.Rom.21;ἱερεὺς κατὰ γ. IG 5(1).497
, al.; also ἱέρεια ἀπὸ γένους, διὰ γένους, ib.607.29,602; esp. at Athens and elsewhere as a subdivision of the φρατρία, Arist.Ath. Fr.3, Pl.Alc.1.120e, etc.; = Lat. gens, D.S.4.21, Plu.Num.1.e of animals, breed, Id.4.29.2 age, generation, Od.3.245; γ. χρύσεον, etc., Hes.Op. 109: hence, age, time of life,γένει ὕστερος Il.3.215
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1408a27.V class, sort, kind,τὰ γ. τῶν κυνῶν ἐστι δισσά X.Cyn.3.1
;τὸ φιλόσοφον γ. Pl. R. 501e
; τὸ τῶν γεωργῶν [γ.] Id.Ti. 17c, cf. R. 434b, Arist.Pol. 1329a27;τῶν ἰχθυοπωλῶν γ. Xenarch.7.4
;τὸ τῶν παρασίτων γ. Nicol.
Com.1.1, etc.2 in Logic, opp. εἶδος (species), Pl.Prm. 129c, al., Arist.Top. 102a31, 102b12, al.;τὰ γ. εἰς εἴδη πλείω καὶ διαφέροντα διαιρεῖται Id.Metaph. 1059b36
.3 in the animal kingdom, τὰ μέγιστα γ., = the modern Classes, such as birds, fishes, Id.HA 490b7, cf. 505b26; so in the vegetable kingdom, γένη τὰ μέγιστα, = σιτώδη, χεδροπά and ἀνώνυμα, Thphr.HP8.1.1.b genus, τὸ τῶν καρκίνων γ., τὸ τῶν περιστερῶν γ., etc., Arist.HA 487b17, 488a4;τῶν δένδρων καὶ τῶν φυτῶν εἴδη πλείω τυγχάνει καθ' ἕκαστον γένος Thphr.HP1.14.3
;τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους [πίτυς] καὶ πεύκη Dsc. 1.69
, al.c γένος τι a species of plant, Thphr.HP4.8.13; so later, γένη, = crops,ἄλλοις γένεσι τοῖς πρὸς πυρὸν διοικουμένοις PTeb.66.43
, al. (ii B. C.);οἷς ἐὰν αἱρῶμαι γένεσι πλὴν κνήκου PAmh.2.91.15
(ii A. D.); produce, POxy.727.20 (ii A. D.); materials, ib.54.16 (iii A. D.); ἐν γένεσιν in kind, opp. ἐν ἀργυρίῳ, PFay.21.10 (ii A. D.). -
3 μαζός
μαζός, οῦ, ὁ (Hom. et al.; Kaibel 644, 4; 690, 2; PSI 253, 134; s. Schwyzer I 472; collateral forms μασθός and μαστός [q.v.]) ‘one of the breasts’ (distinguished from the στῆθος ‘chest’, the area of the torso where the μαζοί are located; the distinction noted Il. 4, 480f βάλε στῆθος παρὰ μαζὸν δεξίον=he smote him in the chest near his right nipple).① one of the mammillae of a male, nipple (oft. Hom.; Apollon. Rhod. 3, 119; Achilles Tat. 3, 8, 6; Etym. Mag. *574, 220) of the triumphant Christ Rv 1:13 v.l.② mammary gland of a female, mamma, breast (Hom. et al.; Artem. 1, 16; TestNapht 1:12 v.l.; also of an animal’s udder: Callim. 1, 48; Aratus, Phaen. 163; Crinagoras no. 26, 6). Fig. (Philo, Aet. M. 66) of springs (Pampretius of Panopolis [V A.D.] 1, 90 [ed. HGerstinger: SBWienAk 208, 3, 1928]) which offer to humans τοὺς πρὸς ζωῆς μαζούς their life-giving breasts 1 Cl 20:10.—DELG s.v. μαστός. M-M. -
4 μαστός
μαστός, οῦ, ὁ (collateral forms μασθός GJs Bodmer [Heraclid. Miles., Fgm. 25 LCohn 1884; IG III, 238b; POslo 95, 19: 96 A.D.; PGM 7, 208; TestSol 9:4 H; JosAs 8:4 cod. A; 29:11 cod. A; Thackeray 104] and μαζός [q.v.] are found as vv.ll., but most freq. μασθός; s. Kühner-Bl. I 157; B-D-F §34, 5; W-S. §5, 27d; Mlt-H. 110) ‘one of the breasts’ (pl. in imagery Jos., Bell. 7, 189; Mel.), distinguished from the στῆθος ‘chest’; s. citation of Hom. s.v. μαζός.① one of the mammillae, of a male, nipple (X., An. 4, 3, 6 of water ὑπὲρ τῶν μαστῶν; Eratosth. p. 33, 2; SIG 1170, 24; TestSol 9:4 LC, opp. στῆθος: a hostile spirit (δαίμων) is asked by Solomon, who has put a seal on the spirit’s chest, how it sees. Answer: ‘through my breasts’ = his nipples which function as eyes) περιεζωσμένος πρὸς τοῖς μ. ζώνην χρυσᾶν with a golden belt around his breast Rv 1:13 (μασθοῖς Tdf. in text; Diod S 1, 72, 2 περιεζωσμένοι ὑποκάτω τῶν μαστῶν).② mammary gland or mamma of a female, breast (Hdt. et al.; Sb 6706, 9; LXX; ApcEsdr 5:2 p. 29, 26 Tdf.; Philo, Op. M. 38; Mel., P. 52, 384) Lk 11:27; 23:29; GJs 5:2; 6:3; 19:2; ApcPt Fgm. 2 p.12, 25.—DELG. M-M.
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